![]() It is said that I burst out into loud howls at the sight and started to tremble uncontrollably. I remember suddenly finding myself surrounded by strangers, while before me was hung a drab curtain through which I could see an emaciated and terrifying hideous face. I still have a dim recollection of this meeting, the shock of which left a deep impression on my memory. Upon arriving at the Forbidden City, Puyi was taken to see Cixi. Puyi's wet nurse Wang Lianshou was the only person from the Northern Mansion allowed to go with him. As Puyi wept, screaming that he did not want to leave his parents, he was forced into a palanquin that took him back to the Forbidden City. Puyi's parents said nothing when they learned that they were losing their son. The toddler Puyi screamed and resisted as the officials ordered the eunuch attendants to pick him up. ![]() On the evening of 13 November, without any advance notice, a procession of eunuchs and guardsmen led by the palace chamberlain left the Forbidden City for the Northern Mansion to inform Prince Chun that they were taking away his two-year-old son Puyi to be the new emperor. Titled the Xuantong Emperor ( Wade-Giles: Hsuan-t'ung Emperor), Puyi's introduction to the life of an emperor began when palace officials arrived at his family residence to take him. Silver coin: 1 yuan/dollar Xuantong 3rd year – 1911 ChopmarkĬhosen by Empress Dowager Cixi, Puyi became emperor at the age of 2 years and 10 months in December 1908 after the Guangxu Emperor, Puyi's half-uncle, died childless on 14 November. He died in 1967 and was ultimately buried near the Western Qing tombs in a commercial cemetery. His time in prison greatly changed him, and he expressed deep regret for his actions while he was an emperor. After his release in 1959, he wrote his memoirs (with the help of a ghost writer) and became a titular member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. Puyi was a defendant at the Tokyo Trials and was later imprisoned and reeducated as a war criminal for 10 years. After his capture, he never saw his first wife again she died of starvation in a Chinese prison in 1946. With the fall of Japan (and thus Manchukuo) in 1945, Puyi fled the capital and was eventually captured by the Soviets he was extradited to the People's Republic of China in 1950. He took on numerous concubines, as well as male lovers. His first wife's opium addiction consumed her during these years, and they were generally distant. During this period, he largely resided in the Salt Tax Palace, where he regularly ordered his servants beaten. This third stint as emperor saw him as a puppet of Japan he signed most edicts the Japanese gave him. In 1934, he was declared emperor of Manchukuo with the era name "Kangde" (K'ang-te, 康德) and reigned over his new empire until the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1945. In 1932, after the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, the puppet state of Manchukuo was established by Japan, and he was chosen to become the chief executive of the new state using the era name of "Datong" (Ta-tung, 大同). In 1924, he was expelled from the Forbidden City and found refuge in Tianjin, where he began to court both the warlords fighting for hegemony over China and the Japanese who had long desired control of China. He was first wed to Empress Wanrong in 1922 in an arranged marriage. He was briefly restored to the throne as Qing emperor by the loyalist General Zhang Xun from 1 July to 12 July 1917. He later became the ruler of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo during World War II. ![]() His era name as Qing emperor, "Xuantong" (Hsuan-t'ung, 宣統), means "proclamation of unity". He became emperor at the age of two in 1908, but was forced to abdicate on 12 February 1912 during the Xinhai Revolution. ![]() Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Manchu alphabet.Īisin-Gioro Puyi ( Chinese: 溥 儀 7 February 1906 – 17 October 1967), courtesy name Yaozhi (曜之), was the last emperor of China as the eleventh and final Qing dynasty monarch. ![]()
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